Chewing gum
Chewing that modestly raises acetylcholine-linked alertness.
Too little may be associated with
Minimal effect.
Too much may be associated with
Jaw strain, digestive upset from sweeteners.
Informational only — not medical advice.
Neurotransmitters
Research (5)
- Nicotine facilitates memory consolidation in perceptual learning Beer et al. (2013) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- Stimulation of the autonomic nervous system in colorectal surgery: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial Berghmans et al. (2012) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- The effects of nicotine on the human electroretinogram Varghese et al. (2011) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders Salín-Pascual et al. (2003) PubMed ↗
- A review of the pharmacological and psychopharmacological aspects of smoking and smoking cessation in psychiatric patients Haustein et al. (2002) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
Links
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