Substance P is a neuropeptide that plays a key role in transmitting pain and signaling inflammation, acting mainly at neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptors. Released by sensory neurons, it amplifies pain perception and drives the neurogenic component of inflammation, and it also influences mood, stress, and nausea — NK1 antagonists are used as anti-nausea drugs.

Too little may be associated with

Reduced pain sensation

Too much may be associated with

Chronic pain, inflammation

Informational only — not medical advice.

Stimuli that influence it

Functions

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Research (9)

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